đột phát

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The Vietnamese word "đột phát" can be translated to English as "break out" or "erupt." It is often used to describe a sudden and unexpected occurrence, especially of something that spreads quickly, such as a disease or a situation.

Usage Instructions:

"Đột phát" is typically used in contexts where something happens suddenly and unexpectedly. It is often associated with negative events, like epidemics, crises, or natural disasters.

Examples:

1. Dịch ho gà đột phát ở một khu phố.
   Translation: An epidemic of whooping cough just broke out in a neighborhood.

2. Lũ lụt đột phát sau cơn mưa lớn.
   Translation: Flooding erupted after the heavy rain.

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "đột phát" can also refer to breakthroughs in scientific research or technology. For example, when a new discovery changes the way we understand something, you might say it was a "đột phát" in that field.

Word Variants:

• Đột phát (noun): a breakthrough or sudden event.
• Đột phá (verb): to break through or make a significant advancement.

Different Meanings:

While "đột phát" primarily refers to sudden outbreaks or eruptions, in a more figurative sense, it can also describe sudden gains in knowledge or progress in any field, such as technology or science.

Synonyms:

• Bùng phát: to burst out or erupt, often used similarly for outbreaks.
• Bùng nổ: to explode or burst, can refer to a sudden increase in intensity.

Summary:

In summary, "đột phát" is a versatile term in Vietnamese that signifies a sudden and often unexpected event, particularly in negative contexts like outbreaks or crises, but can also refer to breakthroughs in various fields.

Academic

1. Erupt, break out
   • Dịch ho gà đột phát ở một khu phố
     An epidemic of whooping-cough just broke out in the city district